The celebrated instrument and subject of
In 2004 I first gave a lecture entitled "The Ganassi Recorder - Separating
the Facts from Fiction" and the subsequent article that followed this was
published in German in Tibia, and recently in English in The American
Recorder magazine. The research I undertook into the phenomenon of the
"Ganassi" recorder led me to the conclusion that there had never been
in the renaissance, a separate "tribe" of "Ganassi"
recorders and the instrument as we know it today, had been more or less invented
in the 1970's.by several makers working independently, the Morgan model
achieving fame because it was the most copied by other makers. This design was
based on one instrument in the Vienna Kunsthistorisches museum: inventory number
SAM 135. This instrument was later found to be part of a small recorder consort
and seems never to have been the evolutionary "missing link" between
renaissance and baroque recorders as had been previously thought. In another development, it seems that smaller recorders of the renaissance
consort, particularly those with the !! or rabbits-foot mark, might have been
made more cylindrically bored than we have been led to believe. I have been
trying to test these theories, by making closer copies of the instrument SAM 135
as an alternative top line instrument for consort playing. Of course the voicing
of these instrument is less trumpet-like, softer and more even than my older
designed "Ganassi" recorders, and they are made in one piece, with
mean-tone tuning at a-466hz. Details of these recorders can be found under the
heading "Renaissance Conical Recorders". At the same time, I have developed a pre-baroque model (listed as the
Dolcimelo recorder in the left hand menu) to cover the 17th century Italian repertoire in
a more convincing way. These instruments are based on another instrument in
Vienna (SAM 140), which has a step bore and is obviously a late 16th or early
17th century instrument. Again, these recorders are made in one piece at either
a-415 Hz or a-440 Hz. So where does this leave our "Ganassi" recorder? I am very skeptical
of the opinion that there were ever "solo" recorders in the
renaissance. Despite Ganassi's extension of the register, he uses these high
notes (and then only up to note XVI) in only four of the hundreds of
diminutions, and I seriously doubt (as did both Marvin and Morgan) that
recorders were made specifically to play in this register. However, since the
1970's more than 40 pieces have been written for the modern "Ganassi
alto" and it would seem to be in this literature that the instrument can
really flourish best. Whilst I acknowledge the popularity of these instruments
today, I seriously doubt their historical significance and since 2005, I have
not been making them.